Camera Settings for Whale Photography
Arctic whale photography requires specific settings to freeze action and handle challenging light conditions.
Quick Settings Reference
| Setting | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Shutter Speed | 1/1000s minimum |
| Aperture | f/8 - f/11 |
| ISO | Auto (800-3200 typical) |
| Focus Mode | Continuous AF (AF-C/AI Servo) |
| Drive Mode | Continuous/Burst |
| Image Format | RAW + JPEG |
Shutter Speed Priority
Whales move fast and unpredictably. Use:
- Minimum 1/1000s for breaching
- 1/500s for swimming/surfacing
- 1/2000s for orca hunting action
Aperture Considerations
- f/8-f/11 for sharp depth of field
- Whales at varying distances need forgiving DoF
- Avoid wide open (soft focus risks)
ISO Strategy
- Auto ISO with ceiling around 3200-6400
- Arctic light is often dim in winter
- Modern cameras handle high ISO well
Focus Tips
- Use center point or zone focus
- Pre-focus on expected surfacing areas
- Continuous AF tracking essential
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